今天点虫知识就给我们广大朋友来聊聊什么是君主立宪制,以下关于观点希望能帮助到您找到想要的答案。

疑问一：什么叫君主立宪国家,我国算吗,我国是什么国家?

优质回答：君主立宪制（又称立宪君主制，constitutional monarchy），是相对于君主独裁制的一种国家体制。君主立宪是在保留君主制的前提下，通过立宪，树立人民主权，限制君主权力、实现事实上的共和政体。君主立宪制限制了古代的帝王独裁，变成了“王在议会，王在法下。”的主流观点。

我国是工人阶级领导的人民民主专政的社会主义国家，不是君主立宪国家。

君主立宪可分为二元制君主立宪制和议会制君主立宪制，世界上大都为后者，二元制君主立宪制从政府结构来讲君主交出了立法权但保留部分行政权，首相只是辅助君主治理国家，宪法和其它法律由议会制订，从体制上看就是议会制订宪法和法律限制君主，君主在制订的宪法和法律的范围内治理国家。

君主立宪制亦称“有限君主制”，是资本主义国家君主权力受宪法限制的政权组织形式，是资产阶级同封建势力妥协的产物。有二元制和议会制两种。二元制的君主立宪制，是君主和议会分掌政权，君主任命内阁，内阁对君主负责，君主直接掌握行政权，而议会则行使立法权，但君主有否决权。

疑问二：英国君主立宪制的英文介绍有木有

优质回答：The Constitutional Monarchy

The political system of UK is constitutional monarchy, a system of government in which a king or queen acts as Head of State, while the ability to make and pass legislation resides with an elected parliament. Contrary to absolutism or absolute monarchy where a monarchy rules with total power, the power of the monarch under constitutional monarchy is restrained by a parliament, by law or by custom; as in the United Kingdom the Sovereign reigns but does not rule.

The hereditary monarchy is the oldest secular institution of government in the UK, with roots that can be traced back to the Saxons who ruled from the 5th until the Norman Conquest in 1066. In over 1000 years, its continuity has been broken only once by Cromwell’s “Commonwealth”, which lasted from the execution of Charles I to the restoration of Charles II.

The origins of the constitutional monarchy, however, go back to the time when the leading nobles of England succeeded in forcing King John to sign the Magna Carta in 1215. Until the end of 17th century, British monarchs were executive monarchs, enjoying the rights to make and pass legislation.

The real sense constitutional monarchy started from the Glorious Revolution in 1688 and the subsequent Bill of Rights of 1689, which established basic tenets such as the supremacy of parliament. By the reign of George V, the principle of constitutional monarchy was firmly established in Britain. The constitutional monarchy we know today really developed in the 18th and 19th centuries, as day-to-day power came to be exercised by ministers in Cabinet and by Parliaments by a steadily-widening electorate.

In modern Britain, where class and privilege are no longer as important as they used to be, an institution like monarchy might seem obsolete. However, any serious attempt to abolish the monarchy would meet with violent opposition from all sectors of British society.

What then is the use of having a Monarch

As a system of government, constitutional monarchy has its strengths. One is that it separates out the ceremonial and official duties of Head of State from party politics. Walter Bagehot, one of the most important Victorian writers on the subject of constitutional monarchy, describes the way in which monarchy symbolize the unity of the national community. “The nation is divided into parties, but the crown is of no party. Its apparent separation from business is that which removes it both from enmities and from desecration, which preserves its mystery, which enables it to combine the affection of conflicting parties.”

Besides, from the point of view of political power, according to Bagehot, the main influence of Sovereign is during a political ministry, for Sovereign has three rights: “the right to be consulted, the right to encourage, the right to warn”. A Sovereign would, over the course of a long reign, accumulate far more knowledge and experience than any minister. Even though the Queen could do nothing to alter Cabinet decisions and never refuses her assent to something she disagrees with because she knows this would be unconstitutional, she sometimes has a definite and beneficial influence on the kind of decisions taken.

More than this, the constitutional monarchy focus, as a long-established tradition, provides a sense of stability, continuity and a national focus, since the Head of State remains the same even as governments and politicians come and go according to elections won or lost. The Monarch is always there, above party quarrels, representing the nation as a whole, and lending dignity and significance to all things done in her name. The system bridges the discontinuity in times of political and social change. With more than five decades of reading State papers, meeting Heads of State and ambassadors and holding a weekly audience with the Prime Minister, The Queen has an unequalled store of experience upon which successive Prime Ministers have been able to draw.

The British Monarchy is the supreme illustration of the way British institutions develop. Violent upheavals are rare. Instead, the existing is slowly modified to suit fresh conditions, until in the end the impossible is achieved—a completely new system which still looks exactly like the old. And the pride of the British is that although it is illogical, it works.

译文：

君主立宪制

英国的政治体制是君主立宪制，即国王或王后担任国家元首的政府制度，而制定和通过立法的能力则由选举产生的议会负责。君主专制统治下的君主专制主义或专制君主政体，君主立宪制下君主的权力受到议会、法律或习俗的制约；在英国，君主统治但不统治。

世袭君主制是英国最古老的世俗政体，其根源可追溯到第五至1066年诺尔曼征服的撒克逊人。在1000多年的时间里，克伦威尔的“联邦”一次打破了它的连续性，从查尔斯一世的执行到查理二世的复辟。

君主立宪制的渊源，然而，回去的时候，英国的贵族，成功地迫使约翰国王1215签署大宪章。直到十七世纪底，英国君主都是行政君主，享有制定和通过立法的权利。

真正意义上的君主立宪制是从1688的光荣革命和后来的《1689权法案》开始的，该法案确立了议会至上等基本原则。乔治五世统治时期，英国确立了君主立宪的原则。我们今天所知道的君主立宪制确实发展于第十八和第十九世纪，因为内阁和议会中的部长们的日常权力由不断扩大的选民行使。

在现代英国，阶级和特权不再像过去那么重要了，像君主政体这样的机构似乎过时了。然而，任何废除君主制的严肃企图都会遭到英国社会各阶层的强烈反对。

那么，拥有君主又有什么用呢？

君主立宪制作为一种政体，有其自身的优势。其一是将国家元首的礼仪和公务从政党政治中分离出来。Walter Bagehot，一个在君主立宪制的主体最重要的维多利亚时代的作家，介绍的方式，王权象征民族共同体的统一。这个国家分为两个党派，但这个国家没有党派。其表观与商业分离，删除它从仇恨和亵渎，保留它的神秘，这使它能够将冲突双方的感情…

此外，从政治的角度来看，Bagehot认为，主权的主要影响是政治部期间，主权有三项权利：“商量权，正确的鼓励，警告权”。在漫长的统治过程中，君主会比其他大臣积累更多的知识和经验。即使女王不能改变内阁的决定，也从不拒绝她不同意的东西，因为她知道这是违反宪法的，她有时对所做的决定有明确和有益的影响。

更重要的是，君主立宪制作为一个由来已久的传统，提供了一种稳定、连续性和国家重点的意识，因为国家元首仍然是相同的，即使政府和政治家根据选举的胜利或失败而来或去。君主总是站在那里，超越党派纷争，代表整个国家，为她所做的一切事情赋予尊严和意义。在政治和社会变革的时代，这一体系是桥梁的桥梁。拥有超过五年的阅读报纸，国家和大使首脑会议持每周的观众与首相，女王有一个无与伦比的存储经验的历届首相已经能够得出。

英国君主政体是英国制度发展的最高例证。暴力剧变是罕见的。相反，现有的慢慢修正以适应新的条件，直到最后不可能取得完全的新系统看起来完全一样。英国人的骄傲是，尽管它不合逻辑，但它确实有效。

疑问三：什么是总统制？它和议会制，君主立宪制，有什么不同？

优质回答：总统制是发源于欧美地区的资产阶级民主共和国的一种政权组织形式，与议会内阁制相对称，指由选民分别选举总统和国会，由总统担任国家元首，同时担任政府首脑的制度。实行总统制的国家，在宪法中都规定了总统的职权。与议会内阁制相比较，总统制的特点是以总统为行政首脑，行政机关从属于总统而非议会。在总统制下，总统独立于议会之外，定期由公民直接或间接选举；总统只向人民负责，不对议会负责。有些国家虽然也设总统，但总统只是国家元首，不兼任政府首脑，内阁由议会产生，只对议会负责。这种情况不属总统制。君主立宪制（又称立宪君主制，constitutional monarchy），是指在宪政体制下由一个世袭或选出的君主作为元首的政体。经济基础：17世纪，英国资本主义发展。限制王权的传统。广义上的君主立宪制分为议会制君主立宪制和二元制君主立宪制（这个更常被称为立宪君主制）君主立宪制的特点是国家元首是一位君主与其他国家元首不同的是，一般君主是终身制的，君主的地位从定义上就已经高于国家的其他公民（这是君主与一些其他元首如独裁者的一个区别，一般独裁者将自己定义为公民的一员，但出于客观需要他必须掌权为国家服务），往往君主属于一个特别的阶层（贵族），此外世袭制也往往是君主的一个特点

了解了上面的内容，相信你已经知道在面对什么是君主立宪制时，你应该怎么做了。如果你还需要更深入的认识，可以看看点虫知识的其他内容。